Alex, The unusual ingredient is "Asafoetida". I've included a few links to describe the spice, its production and uses. It is best used in small quantities. Many Indian recipies call for "toasting" or otherwise heating the spices (slowly in a low to medium heat frying pan) to prepare them for use. The spice is basically a dried and ground product of the milk of plants in the giant fennel family. It is rather foul smelling in its raw form. A Masala is simply a mixture of spices. If the people at the grocery are knowledgeable, they should be able to tell you what the particular mix is for and how to use it. You can experiment from there, once you understand the basic use and methodology. http://www.iisr.org/spices/asafoetida.htm http://www.agriculture-industry-india.com/spices/asafoetida.html http://www.fatfree.com/archive/2000/dec/msg00154.html I have a recipe for Indian Lime Pickle that uses the spice. I got it from a friend who was born and grew up in Bangalore. It is his Mother's recipe. The pickles use whole limes, chiles, oil and spices. E-mail me privately if you want it. Blue skies, Frank >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Snipped <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-chile-heads@globalgarden.com > [mailto:owner-chile-heads@globalgarden.com]On Behalf Of Alex Silbajoris > Sent: Thursday, December 04, 2003 7:59 AM > To: chile-heads@globalgarden.com > Subject: [CH] Achar masala and momoya xo-jan > > > > Browsing the spice aisle in the Indian grocery (Patel, a branch of Raja > Foods) my eye landed on an invitingly red bag of Achar Masala > under the Swad > brand name that Raja sells. Unfortunately the bag I bought has a > smear on > the ingredient label, so I can't quite make out what's in it. > There is red > chili powder and mustard, and then something I can't read. > Asafdenda? Then > salt, fenugreek, and edible oil. > > I tried a small taste, and it's quite nasty. All right! I browsed > rajafoods.com a bit, and although the site does not mention this product, > some of the cooking tips mention heating a spice mixture in hot oil for a > minute or two before adding the rest of the ingredients. So I'm guessing > that this is not intended for snacking right out of the sack. > > - A >