> Refer to the Bllue Book (the Bible of safe canning. I rather thought that M-A would be very knowledgeable about food preservation. (and of course she is!) There is a newer Ball canning book out http://www.fototime.com/inv/2F6C83D2F8FD752 that is completely up to date & I highly recommend the Ellie Topp book that was revised in 2007. JimC is the person that got me really looking into food safety when he refused to try any of my cheese sauce because I put up in plastic squeeze bottles. (this was at O.F. 2004) Peppers I find rather puzzling. They aren't high acid so if you want to can just peppers you have to pressure process (which kills heat and taste IMO) rather than the boiling water bath method that I prefer. What puzzles me is that I suspect that capsaicin is somewhat anti-bacterial. When I ferment very hot peppers I have to add other ingredients (fruits etc) to get the ferment started in a timely manner. By timely I mean good activity within 3 days and a pH of 3.8 or lower within 7-8 days. I want it fast because I don't want to add a lot of salt for safety. I inoculate my ferments with lactic acid bacteria (kefir whey) or sourdough hooch. The only other anti-bacterial veggie I've run into is garlic. Pure garlic and water mash shows no activity even after 30 days @ 80°. Didn't intend to write a book here. LOL I get carried away. Just wanted to comment about the canning books. ----- Original Message ----- From: Mary-Anne Durkee To: Cameron Begg Cc: JohnT ; chile-heads@globalgarden.com Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2008 6:26 PM Subject: Re: [CH] Botulism question. I have had a wonderful Kuhn-Ricon pressure cooker (made in Switzerland) for over 20 years. We love it!!! Now the pressure cooker is awesome but the method is faulty. The filled jar must be pressure canned to be safe, or frozen. All stocks, meats, low acid products must be pressure canned to prevent bacteria etc from forming and yes it can make you mighty sick. I almost died of Botulism in Spain when I was 18, and trust me you do NOT want that experience EVER. Be safe and freeze the stocks if you don't have a pressure canner. I don't have one so I freeze my stocks. I use water bath method for canning pickles and tomatoes as these are high acid foods. Pickles of course ave salt and vinegar which preserves them when watet bath canned-can't use a pressure canner on pickles. I still do add lemon juice even to Heirloom tomato sauces. Refer to the Bllue Book (the Bible of safe canning. Mary-Anne On Feb 11, 2008 7:18 AM, Cameron Begg <PheasantPlucker@pop-server.columbus.rr.com> wrote: Hi C-H's and John T, Here is a question which is a bit off topic but to do with food storage in general. It could apply to peppers. For Christmas I received a super cool Kuhn Rikon pressure cooker set: http://www.kuhnrikon.com/products/pressure_cookers/pressure.php3?id=11 and the results are fantastic, the main reason being that these cookers do not continuously vent steam when up to pressure. Instead you adjust the heat to keep an indicator on a red line and the contents are cooked while sealed at pressure. You can barely even smell what's cooking. The question is this. I have been making beef, chicken pork and all sorts of other stocks by pressure cooking leftovers, scraps and bones for periods of time from half an hour up. So at the end of making the stock, it is sterile. I then strain the stock into quart preserving jars in which I have just previously boiled water in the microwave oven to make them good and hot. Refrigerated when cool. So we have a sterile liquid with a pH around neutral going into a non-sterilized but pretty clean jar and sealed at close to 100C. Only a limited amount of air trapped so basically anaerobic conditions. What's your opinion of the dangers of long term storage in the fridge? (By which I mean a month or two.) -- --- Regards, Cameron. -- Mary-Anne No virus found in this incoming message. Checked by AVG Free Edition. Version: 7.5.516 / Virus Database: 269.20.4/1276 - Release Date: 2/13/2008 9:41 AM