[CH] Be not afraid - botulism
GarryMass@aol.com
Thu, 1 Jul 1999 10:37:23 EDT
Fellow ChDs,
At the risk of nauseating Cameron further, and with due recognition to
Chuck's most recent (and typically thoughtful) post, the list does have newer
members and ought not to chill the recipe posts of its members. Most cases
of botulism are of the infant variety (72%, Tim Roberts, Extension food
safety specialist, Virginia Tech) caused by giving honey or pureed raw
vegetables to children under 12 months of age, in the name of healthful
nutrition. The spore responsible for the illness we call botulism is
in the soil. Most cases of adult botulism, a mean of 28 cases per year in the
US since 1973, are caused by improper home canning techniques and the
occasional commercially packaged ("preserved") preparation.
Yoda's recipe was neither canned, nor preserved.
"Clostridium botulinum requires an anaerobic (no oxygen) environment, such as
that found inside a can or jar, to produce botulism toxin. (Yoda's recipe was
not "airless, or even 'low air.' ) Boiling will not kill Clostridium
botulinum spores. The temperature required to kill the spores (250 degrees
Fahrenheit) is obtainable only through the use of a pressure cooker."
- State of New Jersey
Department of Health and Senior Services
C. botulinum is the spore responsible for the illness we call botulism. It is
in the soil. Your herb leaves, garlic cloves, petals, fruit, or chiles will
come into contact with garden soil.
Given that the request:
"a salsa recipe that's suitable for canning"
would seem to combine BOTH home gardening and home canning and that the
August 1998 Annals of Internal Medicine states that: "Recently identified
vehicles for foodborne botulism include HOMEMADE SALSA, baked potatoes sealed
in aluminum foil, cheese sauce, sautéed onions held under a layer of butter
(airless), garlic in oil (airless), and traditionally prepared salted or
fermented fish," I'd advise preparation caution, but I won't be offering a
recipe. Remember Cameron's well placed notation, even if tomatoes
predominate the mix and give it high acidity, pH ain't no guarantee against
botulism in airless environments.
Gareth the ChileKnight