> The plants will go dormant but they should come back > next year, with no problem. > I'm also convinced that they are usually deciduous which > means that like trees, they will lose most if not all of their leaves after fruiting. Just to clarify... Chile plants will live for several, or even many, years if given a climate they can tolerate. (I have had numerous specimens of all species live 5 years or more.) If given the climate they like (which basically means enough light, and temperatures never below about 65 or 70 degrees Fahrenheit and never above about 95 degrees Fahrenheit), they will continuously grow and produce, and have no leaf drop and no dormancy. The two answers quoted above refer to the situation we cold-climate folks commonly encounter trying to over-winter our chile plants, when we can provide enough warmth and light to keep them alive over winter, but not enough for them to be happy enough to continue growing per normal. The closer the conditions you provide approach the ideal that chiles want, the better your chile plants will behave, and the more/longer they will produce. --- Brent