Constance Allen wrote: "This subject comes up periodically. I could not find the historical emails!! T-Up: My son received fresh mushrooms (Oregon truffles) for Christmas. He's a foodie, but not a chile head. So...he used some of the fresh truffles in olive oil to flavor & preserve. However, from historical discussions regarding flavoring oils with chilies, I believe that there is a botulinum danger. At what temp/ degrees should he heat the olive oil/mushroom mixture to ensure health safety (????)" Clostridium botulinum and its toxin are destroyed at 212 degrees fahrenheit, but its spores remain viable until subjected to temps of at least 240 degrees F. I make my flavored oils using dried indgredients simmered in oil heated to 250 F until I am confidient ALL moisture has been boiled off. I then strain out the solid ingredients leaving only the oil. I feel fairly comfortable leaving such oil on the kitchen counter. Submerging moist ingredients in oil for preservation is risky. It definitely should be kept refrigerated and used within a reasonable amount of time. I don't know about heating to temps sufficient to destroy the spores, that might also destroy the flavor and texture of the mushrooms. I'd still keep it refrigerated and use it up. Rich -- Rich McCormack (Poway, CA) macknet@pacbell.net Who is Rich McCormack? Find out at... http://home.pacbell.net/macknet/