"Normal peppers turn red based on day length. That is why even seemingly immature peppers turn red in October, while a humongous pepper won't turn red in July." Quote above from an expert on a forum I visited yesterday. I politely asked if he could provide a study that backs this up and he cited "personal experience" from growing 2000 plants a year and tutoring from an immigrant Italian family. Now, I know from personal experience that I can force a first year seedling to set and ripen pods earlier than 'normal' by keeping it severely rootbound. And I've read someplace that not all capsicums are day neutral. Probably from a Jean Andrews or Dr. Bosland book, but maybe online someplace. We've all read that stress causes a pod to be hotter & I'll be the first to say that I've never been able to prove that and have some doubts that it is true. So I keep my mouth shut and don't reply. Question: What factors are known to induce a pod to ripen? I've had mature size rocoto pods take a month or more to ripen and have witnessed some turning from green to red in a very few days. Have also had immature size pods turn red after insect damage. I think ethylene gas is used to turn picked green pods ripe color commercially. jt