Mexican-wise, achiote is also used to color/flavor cochinita pibil -- which is paper-wrapped pork meat (or maybe cornhusk-wrapped) buried underground a little and slow-cooked. Here is a good recipe, using the oven instead of the ground, and banana leaves to wrap the pork. Diana Kennedy's web site. I cannot often find Seville oranges (must be a short season) so you can add lime juice to valencia juice to substitute for it. Banana leaves can be found in Mexican markets in the freezer. John S. Cochinita Pibil A Mexican pork recipe Serving Size : 6 ONE DAY AHEAD: * 3 1/2 pounds (to 4-1/2) pork, preferably end of loin, untrimmed * 2 teaspoons salt * 2 tablespoons Seville orange juice (see note) * 1 tablespoon achiote seeds (heaping) * 1/4 teaspoon cumin seeds * 1/4 teaspoon oregano * 12 peppercorns * 3 whole allspice * 4 cloves garlic, peeled * 1/8 teaspoon powdered chile seco (may substitute hot paprika) * 1 teaspoon Ssalt * 3 tablespoons Seville orange juice or Mild white vinegar * 2 large pieces banana leaf Serving day * A Dutch oven * the wrapped meat * 1/2 cup cold water Salsa * 1/2 cup onion -- very finely chopped * 3 chiles habaneros -- very finely chopped * 1/2 teaspoon Salt * 2/3 cup Seville orange juice Pierce the pork all over and rub in the 2 teaspoons salt and 2 tablespoons orange juice. Set aside while you prepare the seasoning paste. Grind the achiote seeds, cumin, oregano, peppercorns and allspice together to a fine powder. Crush the garlic together with the chile seco, salt and 3 tablespoons Seville orange juice and mix with other powdered spices. The mixture should be a thick paste. Coat the pork with the paste. Lightly sear the banana leaves over a bare flame to make them more flexible. Wrap the meat up in them and leave to season in the refrigerator for at least six hours or overnight. ON SERVING DAY: Preheat oven to 325°. Place a rack at the bottom of the Dutch oven and cover the dish with a tight fitting lid. Cook for 2 1/2 hours. Turn the meat and baste it well with the juices at the bottom of the pot. Cook for another 2 1/2 hours, or until the meat is soft and falling off the bone. Meanwhile, prepare the salsa: mix all ingredients together. Set aside to season for about 2 hours. Serve in a separate dish. After cooking, shred the meat roughly. Pour the fat and juices from the pan over it. Serve hot, with tortillas and the sauce so that each person can make his or her own tacos. NOTE: A rough approximation of Seville orange juice may be attained through the following: For 1/2 cup blended juice, combine 1 teaspoon finely grated grapefruit rind, 3 tablespoons orange juice, 3 tablespoons grapefruit juice and 2 tablespoons lemon juice. Recipe from "The Cuisines of Mexico" by Diana Kennedy -----Original Message----- From: owner-chile-heads@globalgarden.com [mailto:owner-chile-heads@globalgarden.com] On Behalf Of Ron Levi Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2008 10:01 AM To: Jim Graham; The Chile-Heads Subject: Re: [CH] time for another batch of hot sauce...and another question According to Wikipedia: Annatto, sometimes called Roucou, is a derivative of the achiote trees of tropical regions of the Americas, used to produce a red food coloring and also as a flavoring. Its scent is described as "slightly peppery with a hint of nutmeg" and flavor as "slightly sweet and peppery". Annatto is produced from the reddish pulp which surrounds the seed of the achiote (Bixa orellana L.). It is used in many cheeses (e.g., Cheddar, Red Leicester, and Brie), margarine, butter, rice, smoked fish and custard powder. Warmest Regards, Ron Levi Innuendo Enterprises LLC www.innuendofoods.com Makers of Award Winning Specialty Food Products Wholesale - Private Label - Co-pack - Consulting